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Faktory ovlivňující příjmovou nerovnost
Koukalová, Pavla
This diploma thesis deals with the identification of factors that affect income inequality in the world. The literary overview describes the issue of income inequality, possible methods of measurement, projected factors of influence and the possibility of addressing income inequality. Statistical methods, in particular cluster, regression and panel analysis, are used to quantify and define the significance of the selected factors. The economic and technological level of the country, the education and the state of health of the population are key economic and demographic indicators. Each of these indicators, according to the results of the regression analysis, has a weak negative effect on income inequality, reducing it. The results of the panel analysis demonstrate that an indicator of the level of technology, education and the state of health of the population can be included among the major factors affecting income inequality in the world. The indicator of the economic level measured using per capita gross domestic product has proved insignificant, which means that while GDP has an impact on Gini’s coefficient, the other variables describe the relationship better.
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Analysis of the Effect of Unemployment on Sick leave
Kuhnová, Hana ; Houdek, Petr (advisor) ; Potužák, Pavel (referee)
The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of unemployment and other variables on sick leave in the Czech Republik. For this purpose I used panel data from all regions of the CR between 2001-2009. Using several models, I determined that the economic situation the state has greater influence on absenteeism than the health of the population. It was demonstrate that the inability to work in the CR is procyclical character. If unemployment rises by 1 % the number of cases of sick leave decreases by 1,13 per 100 sickness insured workers. Among other variables representing the economic situation have the highest influence legislative changes leading to a tightening of the payment of sickness benefits and wage compensation and the average gross wage. The compensation is higher and the difference in income is lower, the greater the motivation of patients to stay at home. In the research I was limited to the length of time series and the number of available data, therefore the findings may not be robust.
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Population health by regions in Czech Republic
Zemanová, Ivana ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Mertl, Jan (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with population health. Population health is important discipline bordering with medicine, statistics and public sector economics. It is monitoring method of collection medical information in Czech Republic. It interprets selected indicator and compares them between regions of Czech Republic. It finds probable causes of differences. They we can divide into socioeconomic factors and differences caused by the system of medical statistic evidence. The thesis evaluates and generalizes factors, which influent population health.
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